Hair diseases are conditions that affect the scalp, hair follicles, or hair strands, often leading to symptoms like hair loss, thinning, breakage, or inflammation. These issues can result from genetics, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disorders, infections, stress, or nutritional deficiencies.
If you’re experiencing unusual hair loss, scalp discomfort, or thinning hair, our dermatology experts are here to help. We offer personalized diagnosis, advanced treatment plans, and modern hair care solutions to restore your hair health.
Common Types of Hair Diseases
1. Alopecia Areata
An autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own hair follicles, causing sudden patchy hair loss.
2. Androgenetic Alopecia
Also known as male or female pattern baldness, this hereditary condition causes gradual thinning and hair loss over time.
3. Telogen Effluvium
Temporary hair shedding due to stress, illness, or hormonal changes. Hair usually regrows with time and proper care.
4. Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm)
A fungal infection of the scalp that leads to scaly patches, itching, and hair breakage, common in children.
5. Trichotillomania
A psychological disorder where individuals pull out their own hair, leading to noticeable hair loss.
6. Lichen Planopilaris
A rare inflammatory condition that causes scarring and permanent hair loss on the scalp.
Symptoms of Hair Diseases
Unusual hair thinning or shedding
Bald patches or receding hairline
Redness, itching, or scaling of the scalp
Painful or inflamed hair roots
Breakage or dryness of hair shafts
Causes & Risk Factors
Genetics and family history
Hormonal imbalances (thyroid, PCOS)
Nutritional deficiencies (iron, biotin, protein)
Autoimmune conditions
Stress and trauma
Scalp infections or skin disorders
Diagnosis
Proper diagnosis involves a clinical examination, trichoscopy, blood tests, or in some cases, a scalp biopsy to identify the underlying cause and guide treatment.