Ramteke's Skin & Heart Associates | Dr. Sumedh Ramteke | Dr. Pooja Manwar Ramteke

Hair Disease
Hair Disease

What is Hair Disease ?

Hair diseases are conditions that affect the scalp, hair follicles, or hair strands, often leading to symptoms like hair loss, thinning, breakage, or inflammation. These issues can result from genetics, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disorders, infections, stress, or nutritional deficiencies.
If you’re experiencing unusual hair loss, scalp discomfort, or thinning hair, our dermatology experts are here to help. We offer personalized diagnosis, advanced treatment plans, and modern hair care solutions to restore your hair health.

Common Types of Hair Diseases

1. Alopecia Areata

An autoimmune disorder where the body attacks its own hair follicles, causing sudden patchy hair loss.

2. Androgenetic Alopecia

Also known as male or female pattern baldness, this hereditary condition causes gradual thinning and hair loss over time.

3. Telogen Effluvium

Temporary hair shedding due to stress, illness, or hormonal changes. Hair usually regrows with time and proper care.

4. Tinea Capitis (Scalp Ringworm)

A fungal infection of the scalp that leads to scaly patches, itching, and hair breakage, common in children.

5. Trichotillomania

A psychological disorder where individuals pull out their own hair, leading to noticeable hair loss.

6. Lichen Planopilaris

A rare inflammatory condition that causes scarring and permanent hair loss on the scalp.

Symptoms of Hair Diseases

  • Unusual hair thinning or shedding
  • Bald patches or receding hairline
  • Redness, itching, or scaling of the scalp
  • Painful or inflamed hair roots
  • Breakage or dryness of hair shafts

Causes & Risk Factors

  • Genetics and family history
  • Hormonal imbalances (thyroid, PCOS)
  • Nutritional deficiencies (iron, biotin, protein)
  • Autoimmune conditions
  • Stress and trauma
  • Scalp infections or skin disorders

Diagnosis

Proper diagnosis involves a clinical examination, trichoscopy, blood tests, or in some cases, a scalp biopsy to identify the underlying cause and guide treatment.

Treatment Options

  • Medications: Minoxidil, finasteride, antifungals, corticosteroids
  • PRP Therapy (Platelet-Rich Plasma)
  • Hair Transplant Surgery
  • Laser Hair Therapy
  • Nutritional Supplements
  • Behavioral Therapy (for trichotillomania)
  • Medical shampoos or topical solutions

Why Early Treatment Matters

Timely diagnosis and management of hair diseases can:

  • Prevent permanent hair loss
  • Restore hair growth and confidence
  • Improve scalp health and appearance
  • Address underlying health issues
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