Ramteke's Skin & Heart Associates | Dr. Sumedh Ramteke | Dr. Pooja Manwar Ramteke
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What is Skin Biopsy ?
A skin biopsy is a medical procedure in which a small sample of skin is removed for examination under a microscope. It helps diagnose skin conditions and diseases, including:
- Skin infections
- Inflammatory skin disorders (like eczema or psoriasis)
- Skin cancers (like basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, or melanoma)
Types of Skin Biopsy
🔹 Fine lines & wrinkles (especially around the eyes & mouth)
🔹 Acne scars & other facial scars
🔹 Uneven skin tone or texture
🔹 Sun-damaged skin
🔹 Age spots, freckles & hyperpigmentation
🔹 Enlarged pores
🔹 Stretch marks (in some cases)
Skin Biopsy: Procedure and Treatment
Procedure:
Preparation:
The area is cleaned and sterilized.
A local anesthetic is injected to numb the skin.
Biopsy Types:
Shave biopsy: Top layers of skin shaved with a blade.
Punch biopsy: A circular tool removes a small core of skin (includes deeper layers).
Excisional biopsy: Entire abnormal area is surgically removed with some surrounding tissue.
After Removal:
The sample is placed in a container with preservative and sent to a lab.
The wound is cleaned and may be closed with stitches (in punch or excisional biopsies).
A bandage is applied.
Post-Procedure Care:
Keep the area clean and dry.
Change the dressing as advised.
Apply antibiotic ointment if prescribed.
Avoid scratching or disturbing the site.
Possible Side Effects:
Mild pain, redness, or swelling
Minor bleeding
Scarring
Rarely, infection
Follow-up and Treatment:
Lab results are typically available within 7–10 days.
Based on the diagnosis, further treatment may include:
Medications (for rashes or infections)
Surgical excision (for skin cancers)
Referral to a specialist (e.g., dermatologist, oncologist)